Tooth extraction: everything you need to know

Having a tooth removed can feel a bit daunting. Below, you’ll find how to prepare, whether it hurts, what to expect after the extraction, and how to support proper healing.

Why Have a Tooth Extracted?

There can be several reasons to have a tooth or molar extracted, and these are the most common ones:

The tooth is affected by tooth decay or gum disease.
There is not enough space for all your teeth. A tooth or molar needs to be extracted to create more space. Sometimes the orthodontist recommends this before your child starts with an braces.
The tooth is crooked.
There are irreparable nerve canal issues.
Your dentist may decide to preventively extract wisdom teeth to prevent future problems.

Your dentist can extract the tooth themselves or refer you to an oral surgeon.

How Does a Tooth Extraction Procedure Go?

Having a tooth or molar extracted can feel uncomfortable, but it generally doesn't hurt. However, it can be quite nerve-wracking. Here is some information about how the procedure goes.

Can You Eat Before the Procedure?

You can eat normally before having a tooth extracted. In fact, it's a good idea to have a light meal before the procedure. After the extraction, you won't be able to eat for a few hours. The only time you need to be fasting is when having wisdom teeth removed under full anesthesia.

Is the Tooth Extraction Done Under Full or Local Anesthesia?

Your dentist or oral surgeon will numb the area locally, so you won't feel anything during the extraction. Are you pregnant? Be sure to inform your dentist beforehand. Sometimes the amount of anesthesia is adjusted accordingly.

Can You Eat After Having a Tooth Extracted?

As long as the anesthesia is still working, it's advisable not to eat or drink hot drinks. Afterward, it's best to eat soft foods that are cold or lukewarm and drink cold beverages. Smoking and drinking alcohol should be avoided, as they can delay the healing of the wound.

What Symptoms Can I Have After Having a Tooth Extracted?

A few hours after the procedure, the anesthesia will wear off. After that, the wound will likely hurt. It can take up to ten days for the wound to fully heal. You can take painkillers preventively while the anesthesia is still working. Ask your dentist which painkillers you are allowed to take.

In addition to pain, you may experience the following symptoms after a tooth extraction:

Low fever. If your fever exceeds 39°C, it's best to contact your dentist.
A swollen cheek. Reduce the swelling by applying ice to the area.
The wound may still bleed for the first 12 to 24 hours after the extraction.
It may be difficult to open your mouth or swallow. You may also experience sore throat or ear pain.
Your mouth corners may hurt or develop scabs. You can treat this with petroleum jelly.

Maintaining good oral hygiene promotes healing. Be sure to brush your teeth well, and don't be alarmed if the wound starts to bleed a little while brushing.

How Quickly Does a Tooth or Molar Extraction Heal?

Generally, the healing of the gums takes about 7 to 10 days, after which the wound is usually fully closed. However, the underlying bone takes more time to heal and fully recover, often taking several weeks to months. A speedy recovery is promoted by closely following the guidelines provided by your dentist.

Is Tooth Extraction Reimbursed?

Are you insured with the dental insurance Dentalia Up? Then you get reimbursed up to 1,250 euros per year for technical treatments that improve oral health, such as tooth extraction. The dental insurance reimburses up to 80% if you go for an annual dental check-up. If you didn't go for a check-up the previous year, you will be reimbursed up to 50%.

If you have your teeth extracted in the hospital, the hospitalization costs are covered if you are enrolled in one of our hospitalization insurances.

More about Dentalia Up

How Much Does a Tooth Extraction Cost Without Dental Insurance?

The official rate for a tooth extraction ranges from €67 to €138. However, in reality, the cost of a tooth extraction without dental insurance can easily rise to €150 per tooth (for more complex extractions), excluding hospitalization costs.

Looking for an answer to your questions?

Do you have a question about the Dentalia Up dental insurance? We are happy to help. You can find answers to the most frequently asked questions on our FAQ page. Additionally, you can also contact our customer advisors through various channels. Together, we will review your question or situation.